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2. diversity of bodies and gender identities

Why do we look at bodies? Bodies are often seen as an obvious indicator of gender. However, the assumption that there are only two clearly separated genders is based on social norms, not on biological facts. Physical diversity comes in many forms and challenges us to think beyond these simple categories.

  • Sexual characteristics such as chromosomes, hormones and physical features vary greatly. Examples include voice, body hair and reproductive organs.

Diversity of gender identities

Why is gender identity important? Gender identity is the inner conviction of one's gender - regardless of external characteristics. For many people, this identity is a deeply felt truth. Understanding this diversity is essential in order to counteract discrimination and promote respectful coexistence.

Why is this important? Many people assume that gender is fixed from birth. However, gender identity is not always visible and can differ from the category assigned at birth. This realisation helps people to respect their identity and recognise their self-definition.

Gender identity describes a person's deeply rooted knowledge of their own gender.

Cis man / Cis woman

People who identify exclusively as male or female and identify with the gender assigned at birth.

Non-binary and genderqueer

People whose identity lies outside binary categories.
Explanation: Binary here means the traditional division into two categories, namely male and female.

Agender

People for whom gender plays no role.

Genderfluid

People whose gender identity changes.

trans* persons

trans* is an adjective. Trans* people do not identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.

Gender identity is an individual truth and should not be questioned.

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